The Taber Abraser (Abrader) is
primarily used to evaluate the resistance of surfaces to rubbing
abrasion. The field of application is extremely varied and includes
tests of:
Metallic
Thermal Spray Coatings
Organic Coatings (paint, enamel, varnishes, etc.)
Packaging
Plastics
Plywood
Porcelain Enamel
Powder Coatings
Safety Glazing
Stone
Transparent Plastic
UV Coatings
Vacuum Metallized Plastic Parts
Wax
Wood
Plus many more . . .
Flexible
Materials
Apparel
Automotive Bodycloth
Book Covers
Cardboard
Carpeting
Coated Fabrics
Copier Images
Film
Inked Ribbons
Leather Shoe Soles
Leather Coverings (automotive, furniture)
Linoleum
Luggage
Non-Wovens
Paper
Paperboard
Pile Fabrics
Printing
Resilient Floor Coverings
Rubber
Synthetic Compounds
Textiles
Textile Webbing
Thin Metals
Tile (rubber, vinyl, etc.)
Upholstery
Wall Coverings
Wallboard
Plus many more . . .
Special
Tests
Powder
Paste
Insulated Wire
To generate useful data, specimens
must be flat. Materials that are slightly warped should be tested
using the Ring Clamp Specimen Holder (E140-14) or the Threaded
Ring Specimen Holder (E140-21). For extreme contoured specimens,
the Taber Linear Abraser should be used.
The recommended specimen thickness
is 6.5mm (¼”). Using the S-21 Extension Nut, specimens
up to 12mm (½”) in thickness can be evaluated.
Rigid materials
are generally mounted to the standard specimen holder without
the Clamp Ring (E100-102), and require a 6.5mm (¼”)
center hole. When using the S-21 Extension Nut, a 9.5mm (3/8")
center hole is required. It is possible to test specimens without
a center hole by using the S-37 or S-37-1 Mounting Sheets and
the Drive Pin Type Holder (E140-19).
Flexible materials
are mounted on the standard specimen holder with the clamp ring.
The E100-101 Specimen Clamp will accommodate flexible materials
up to 1/32” thick. The E100-102 Specimen Clamp will accommodate
flexible materials up to 1/16” thick.
Flexible materials
can also be held without the use of a clamp ring by means of
the S-36 or S-36-1 Mounting Card. This prevents stretching and
wrinkling.
To subject specimens to a wet
abrasion test, the Rimmed Specimen Holder (E140-75) can be
used. This is useful to determine the effect of absorbed and /
or surface moisture on abrasion resistance. To evaluate textile
specimens at a specific moisture content, the Tensioning Type
Holder (E140-18) is recommended.
The Taber
Grit Feeder is an accessory to the Taber Abraser that evaluates
the resistance of a variety of materials to abrasion caused by introducing
loose grit particles. This instrument is popular for testing flooring.
The Scuffing
Head Attachment is used in place of abrasive wheels to determine
the resistance to scuffing of materials such as vinyl, genuine leather
and luggage compartment mats.